What is Condominial Sewerage?
I-Appropriate Sanitation Institute
Ukwabelana ngolwazi mayelana ne-Condominial Sewerage
Abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4 bahlala bengenazo izindlu zangasese ezanele
I-Condominial Sewerage ingaba yisixazululo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni
Ukuthuthwa kwendle kweCondominial kusebenzisa indle eyenziwe lula ngamapayipi okuhlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwemodeli evamile njengokushona kwamapayipi okungashoni; nezinye izakhiwo ezihlanganisa umgwaqo oseceleni, izakhiwo zangaphambili nezangemuva kanye nokubeka amapayipi noma yikuphi lapho zingaya khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuchazeni iNdawo yokuThuthwa kwendle. Izindawo ezingomakhelwane zihlelwe zaba amabhlogo, futhi ibhulokhi ngayinye ithathwa njengeyunithi eyodwa (okulingana nomuzi owodwa onobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bendle). Umlawuli we-block ukhethwa ukuthi abe isixhumanisi sokuxhumana nenhlangano efaka uhlelo.
Ezindaweni ezimpofu kakhulu, ukuhlanganyela ngokugcwele okuvela emphakathini kuye kwasetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa ukukhokhela uhlelo, ukuhlela, ukumba imisele kanye nokunakekelwa (okuvame ukwenziwa umlawuli we-block). Iqhaza lokubamba iqhaza lithuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi ezicelweni ezinkulu zasemadolobheni, lapho ukubamba iqhaza manje sekuyindlela yokuthi izakhamuzi zinikeze impendulo ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kokuhlelwa kwamapayipi kanye nokukhokhela ukuxhunywa kwawo ohlelweni.
I-Condominial Sewerage inikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo enkingeni ethathwe njengengaxazululeki ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Ukufaka isistimu ye-Condominial ngokuvamile cishe ingxenye yentengo yesistimu evamile, futhi ingafakwa ezindaweni lapho ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuvamile kungenakwenzeka khona ngenxa yentuthuko engahlelekile futhi egcwele ngokuqinile.
I-Condominial Sewerage ifakiwe cishe komasipala abayinkulungwane eBrazil, nasemazweni angaphezu kwamashumi amabili emhlabeni jikelele. Inhloko-dolobha yaseBrazil, iBrasilia, isebenzise lesi simiso idolobha lonke, ezindaweni ezicebile nezimpofu ngokufanayo kusukela ngo-1991, ngokuvamile enezinkinga ezimbalwa kunesimiso esivamile sendle. Kokubili iBrasilia neSalvador, idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu eBrazil, babenemiklamo emikhulu yengqalasizinda yamakhondomu ngeminyaka yawo-1990, ngalinye lixhumanisa amakhaya angaphezu kwesigidi esingu-1.5 nenethiwekhi yedolobha lamapayipi endle phakathi nesikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-10. Bobabili babone izinga lamanzi elithuthuke ngendlela emangalisayo emachibini abo nasemabhishi. I-CAESB, inkampani yamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle e-Brasília cishe inokuxhumana kwama-Condominial angu-300,000 futhi i-EMBASA e-Salvador ifake ngaphezu kuka-400,000. Womabili amadolobha abone izinga lamanzi elithuthuke kakhulu emachibini nasemabhishi awo.
Condominial Sewerage offers a viable solution to a problem which has been considered unsolvable in many areas of the world. Installing a Condominial system is generally about one half the price of a conventional system, and it can be installed in neighborhoods where the use of conventional technology is impossible because of disorganized and tightly packed development.
Amasistimu e-condominial angabiza kakhulu kunezinhlelo ezijwayelekile futhi angakwazi
sebenzela izindawo zasemadolobheni eziminyene ezingahleliwe ezingakwazi ukusetshenzwa ngenye indlela .
I-Appropriate Sanitation Institute